What Is a Personal Loan? How It Works and When to Use One

Date Published: November 12, 2026

A personal loan lets you borrow a set amount of money and repay it in monthly installments over a set term. Many borrowers use cash from personal loans to consolidate high-interest debt, cover unexpected expenses or pay for home improvements.

Unlike a credit card, which gives you revolving access to funds, a personal loan usually delivers a one-time lump sum. You then repay the balance with interest over time. Because most personal loans have fixed rates, unlike credit cards, your monthly payment stays the same, which can make budgeting easier.

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Click to navigate:

  1. How Does a Personal Loan Work?
  2. Should I Get a Personal Loan?
  3. The Pros and Cons of Personal Loans
  4. How Much Does a Personal Loan Cost Each Month?
  5. How to Qualify for a Personal Loan
  6. FAQs

How Does a Personal Loan Work?

When you take out a personal loan, the lender deposits the approved amount into your bank account. In return, you agree to repay the loan through monthly payments that include principal and interest.

In general, shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but lower total interest.1 Longer terms reduce the monthly payment but may raise the total borrowing cost.

For many borrowers, the biggest appeal is predictability. With a fixed-rate loan, you know how much you owe each month and when the debt will be paid off.

Newrez Personal Loans, powered by Upgrade, provide eligible borrowers with a financing option to access cash for debt consolidation, home improvements and unexpected costs. Visit Upgrade to apply.

Newrez LLC (NMLS ID #3013). Personal loans are offered through and serviced by Upgrade, Inc. (NMLS ID #1548935 and DBAs (opens in a new tab)) and are issued by Upgrade, Inc.'s bank partner, Cross River Bank (Member FDIC). Upgrade, Inc. is a financial technology company, not a bank. Currently not available in AZ, CA, CO, CT, GA, IA, MD, MA, MN, NV, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, VT, VA, WA, WV, or WI.

Should I Get a Personal Loan?

Common reasons include consolidating high-interest debt, covering urgent expenses or paying for necessary home repairs and improvements. In these situations, a personal loan may help you manage costs with a fixed payment and defined payoff date.

However, a personal loan is still a form of debt. Before borrowing, consider whether you can comfortably afford the monthly payment throughout the repayment term. Review your budget, existing financial obligations and long-term goals to make sure taking on a new loan aligns with your overall financial situation. Try to avoid borrowing more than you need to keep interest costs down.

The Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Pros

Benefit

Most Personal Loans

Newrez Personal Loans, Powered by Upgrade

Qualified borrowers may receive rates below a typical credit card annual percentage rate (APR).*

Yes

Yes

Flexible uses for funds.

Yes

Yes

Unsecured loan options that do not require collateral.

Yes

Yes

You may be able to get fast funding, with funds provided within one or two business days after approval, although approval and processing times can vary.**

Yes

Yes

No prepayment penalties.

Some lenders

Yes

Cons

Drawback

Most Personal Loans

Newrez Personal Loans, Powered by Upgrade

Lender may charge origination fees or late fees.

Yes

Yes

A new loan adds to your overall debt burden.

Yes

Yes

Prepayment penalties may apply.

Some lenders

Do not charge these as of publication.

 

How Much Does a Personal Loan Cost Each Month?

Your monthly payment depends on the loan amount, repayment term (how many months or years you have to pay off the loan) and APR. The APR reflects the yearly cost of borrowing and may include certain fees.

In general, larger loan amounts result in higher monthly payments, while longer repayment terms can lower your monthly payment but increase the total interest paid over the life of the loan. A lower APR may reduce both your monthly payment and your overall borrowing costs.

Because rates and terms vary by lender and borrower qualifications, there is no single answer to how much a personal loan will cost each month. Before accepting a loan offer, review the APR, payment schedule and total amount you will repay over the life of the loan.

How to Qualify for a Personal Loan

Lenders review several factors before approving a personal loan.

Your Credit Score and Credit History

Your credit score helps lenders assess repayment risk. Many lenders look for fair to good credit for unsecured loans, and borrowers with stronger credit scores can often get more favorable rates. Lenders also review your payment history, credit usage and major negative marks such as collections or bankruptcy.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your debt-to-income ratio compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. A lower DTI shows lenders you may have room in your budget for a new loan payment.

Steady Income and Employment Verification

Lenders want proof that you can repay the loan. You may need to provide pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns or bank statements depending on your employment type.

Frequently Asked Questions

Newrez LLC (NMLS ID #3013). Personal loans are offered through and serviced by Upgrade, Inc. (NMLS ID #1548935 and DBAs (opens in a new tab)) and are issued by Upgrade, Inc.'s bank partner, Cross River Bank (Member FDIC). Upgrade, Inc. is a financial technology company, not a bank. Currently not available in AZ, CA, CO, CT, GA, IA, MD, MA, MN, NV, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, VT, VA, WA, WV, or WI.

*As of July 1, 2026, the average interest rate for a 3-year personal loan was 12.41%, while the average interest rate for a credit card was 19.57%.

**Processing and approval times vary depending on the nature and complexity of the transaction. After acceptance, your funds will be sent within one (1) business day of clearing necessary verifications. Funds availability is dependent upon your bank’s transaction processing time and may take up to 2 weeks if sent directly to third party creditors.

***Personal loans made through Upgrade feature Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) of 7.74%-35.99% and a 1.85%-9.99% origination fee, which is deducted from the loan proceeds. Lowest rates require Autopay and paying off a portion of existing debt directly. Repayment terms from 24 to 84 months. For example, if you receive a $10,000 unsecured loan with a 36-month term and a 16.28% APR (which includes a 12.66% yearly interest rate and a 5% one-time origination fee), you would receive $9,500 and would have a required monthly payment of $335.30. Over the life of the loan, your payments would total $12,070.95. The APR and other terms of your loan may vary and you may not be presented with multiple offers. If offered, your loan terms, including your rate and loan amount, will depend on your income, credit score, credit usage history, loan amount, and other factors. Debt consolidation into a single repayment requires qualifying for a sufficient loan amount to pay off external creditors. Late payments or other fees, as noted in your Borrower Agreement, may increase the cost of your fixed rate loan. Certain loan offers may not be available in all states.

Next Steps:

Try our suite of calculators and tools to get a better understanding of how your finances impact your opinions.

 

Call 888-673-5521 to speak with one of our mortgage consultants to find a mortgage option that works for you.

Stay tuned to our Newrez articles for more information on the home buying process and helpful mortgage hints.

Put what you've learned into action

Explore your options with guidance and support designed around your next move.

Apply Now